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Throughout history, human beings have understood the majesty of the
mountains and the vastness of the heavens, even through the use of
their primitive methods of observation. Though, they mistakenly
thought these things would exist forever. This belief formed the
backbone of polytheist and materialist Greek philosophies, and of
the religions of Sumeria and Egypt.
The Qur’an tells us that those who believe this are in grave error.
One of the things that Allah reveals in the Qur’an is that the
universe has been created and that it will come to an end. The
universe will, as will human beings and all other living things,
come to an end. This ordered world, which has functioned perfectly
for billions of years, is the work of the Lord, Who created
everything, though it will come to a grand end at His command, and
at a time that He has determined.
The appointed time when the universe and every creature in it, from
microorganisms to human beings, including stars and galaxies, will
come to an end, is called the “Hour” in the Qur’an. This “Hour”
refers to not just any hour; but is a word used specifically in the
Qur’an to refer to that time when the world will come to an end.
Along with the announcement of the end of the world, the Qur’an
contains detailed descriptions of the process of that event:
“When the sky bursts open,” “When the oceans surge into each
other,” “When the mountains are pulverized,” “When the
sun is compacted in blackness…” The horror and panic that people
will experience at this dreadful calamity is related in detail in
the Qur’an; the verses emphasize that there will be no escape and no
place to hide. What we can conclude from this that the end of the
world will be a catastrophe such as the world has never experienced
before. Details of that even may also be found in other books of
ours entitled, The Day of Resurrection, Death Resurrection
Hell. This present book will treat the events that will happen
as the Last Day approaches.
First, it must be stated that it is clear from a number of verses of
the Qur’an, that the subject of the inevitable end of the world has
excited interest in every period of history. In certain verses, it
is related that people had asked the Prophet Muhammad (saas) about
when the end of the world would come:
They will ask you about the Hour: when is it due? …( Surat al-A‘raf:
187)
They ask you about the Hour: “When will it come?” (Surat an-Nazi’at:
42)
Allah commanded the Prophet (saas) to answer this question in the
following way: “… Knowledge
of it rests with my Lord alone...” (Surat al-A‘raf:
187), meaning that only He knows the date of the Hour. From this
verse we understand that knowledge about when the Hour will come is
hidden from human beings.
There must be a divine reason why our Lord keeps the time of the
Hour a secret. For example, it is good for all people, whatever
century they live in, to be
“… apprehensive about the Hour” (Surat al-Anbiya’:
49), and to consider the greatness and unbounded power of Allah.
Before that day of horrible anguish overtakes them all of a sudden,
they should understand that, apart from Allah, there is no place of
refuge. If the time of the Hour were known, people living before the
present era would not have felt compelled to think seriously about
the end of the world; they would have been unmindful of the final
events described in the Qur’an.
But, it must be pointed out that there are many verses that tell of
the Hour, and when we examine them we encounter a great truth. The
Qur’an does not indicate the time of the Hour, but it describes
those events that will happen prior to it. One verse related that
there are several signs of the Hour:
What are they awaiting but for the Hour to come upon them suddenly?
Its Signs have already come. What good will their Reminder be to
them when it does arrive? (Surah Muhammad: 18)
From this verse we learn that the Qur’an describes signs that
announce the coming of the Last Day. In order to understand the
signs of this “great announcement” we must reflect upon these
verses. Otherwise, as the verse indicates, our thinking will be of
no use when the Last Day is suddenly upon us.
Some of that which was said by the Prophet (saas) which has reached
to us deals with the signs of the Hour. In these hadiths of the
Prophet (saas), there are both signs of the Hour and detailed
information about the period just preceding it. This period, in
which the signs of the Hour will occur, is called the “End Times.”
The matter of the End Times and of the signs of the Hour have
attracted much interest throughout the history of Islam; it has been
the subject of many works of Islamic scholars and researchers.
When we collect all this information together, we come to an
important conclusion. The verses of the Qur’an and the hadiths of
the Prophet (saas) indicate that the End Times is divided into two
stages. The first period is one in which material and spiritual
trials will afflict the world; the second period to come is called
the Golden Age, a time when the moral teaching of the Qur’an will
dominate, producing a deep sense of well-being in all humans. When
this Golden Age comes to an end, and after the world will have
entered a period of social decline, the coming of the Last Hour will
be at hand.
The purpose of this present book is to examine the signs of the Hour
through the verses of the Qur’an and hadiths of the Prophet (saas),
and to show that these signs have begun to appear in our present
time. The fact that the advent of these signs was revealed fourteen
centuries ago should increase a believer’s faith in Allah and his
devotion to Him. The following pages have been written keeping in
mind our Lord’s promise: “Say: Praise be to Allah. He will show
you His Signs and you will recognize them…” (Surat an-Naml: 93)
There is one particularly important point though that we would like
to draw the reader’s attention to: Allah knows the truth about
everything. As with all things, what we know about the end of the
world comes only from what He has revealed to us.
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