gjpy;:

1. g+kp Xh; tphpg;ghf gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Nkw;gb Nfs;tp mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; 71tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jd; E}`;tpd; 19tJ trdj;ij mbg;iglahf nfhz;lJ. Nkw;gb mUs;kiw trdk; fPo;f;fz;lthW $WfpwJ:
'md;wpAk;> my;yh`;> cq;fSf;fhf g+kpia tphpg;ghf Mf;fpdhd;."
Nkw;gb trdk; mj;NjhL Kbe;J tplttpy;iy. mjid mLj;j trdj;jpy; Ke;ija trdj;jpw;fhd fhuzj;ijAk; nrhy;fpwJ.

'mjpy; ePq;fs; nry;tjw;fhf tprhykhd ghijfisAk; mikj;jhd;".(my;Fu;Md; 71:20)

Nkw;gb trdj;jpy; cs;s nra;jpia kw;nwhU trdj;jpd; %ykhfTk; mUs;kiw Fh;Md; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ. Fh;Mdpd; 20tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jj; jh`htpd; 53tJ trdk; fPof;fz;lthW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

'(mtNd) cq;fSf;fhf ,g;g+kpia xU tphpg;ghf mikj;jhd;. ,d;Dk; mjpy; cq;fSf;Fg; ghijfis ,Nyrhf;fpdhd;.."(my;Fu;Md; 20:23)
g+kpapd; Nky; gFjp Kg;gJ iky;fSf;Fk; Fiwthd jbkidf; nfhz;lJ. %thapuj;J vOE}w;wk;igJ iky;fs; 'Muk"; (g+kpapd; ikag; gFjpf;Fk; Nky; gwg;Gf;Fk; cs;s J}uk; - Radius) nfhz;l g+kpapd; mbg;gFjpNahl xg;gpLk;NghJ - Kg;gJ iky; jbkd; vd;gJ kpfTk; nky;ypaJjhd;. G+kpapd; mbg;gFjpahdJ ntg;gkhd -jputepiyapy; cs;sJ. g+kpapy; Nky; gFjpapy; thof;$ba ve;jtpjkhd caphpdKk; - g+kpapd; mbg;gFjpapy; tho Kbahj msTf;F ntg;g epiy mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; g+kpapd; Nky; gFjp caphpdq;fs; thof;$ba ey;y nfl;bahd epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. g+kpia tphpg;ghf;fp mjpy; ehk; gazk; nra;af; $ba msTf;F ghijfis mikj;J je;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Md; rhpahfj;jhd; nrhy;fpwJ.
2. tphpg;Gfis rkkhd jiu khj;jpuk; ,y;yhky; - kw;w ,lq;fspYk; gug;gyhk;.
g+kp jl;ilahdJ vd;W nrhy;Yk; mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; trdk; xd;W $l fpilahJ. mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; trdk; - g+kpapd; Nkw;gFjpia xU tphpg;Gld; xg;gpLfpwJ. rpy Ngh; tphpg;Gf;fs; rkkhd jiuapy; khj;jpuk;jhd; tphpf;fyhk; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. tphpg;Gf;fis nghpa g+kp Nghd;w Nfhsj;jpd; kPJk; tphpf;fyhk; my;yJ gug;gyhk;. xU nghpa g+kp cUz;ilapd; khjphp xd;iw vLj;J - xU tphpg;ig mjd; kPJ gug;gpg; ghh;j;jhy; - Nkw;gb fUj;J cz;ik vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
nghJthf tphpg;Gfs; - ele;J nry;tjw;F trjpahfj;jhd; tphpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mUs;kiw Fh;Md; xU tphpg;ig g+kpapd; Nky; gFjpf;F cjhuzkhf fhl;LfpwJ. g+kpapd; Nky; gFjpapy; cs;s tphpg;Gg; Nghd;w gFjp ,y;iy vdpy; g+kpapd; mbg;gFjpapy; cs;s ntg;gj;jpd; fhuzkhf g+kpapd; Nky; gFjpapy; cs;s ve;j capupdKk; caph; tho Kbahky; NghapUf;Fk;. ,t;thW mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; Nkw;gb $w;W mwpT hPjpahdNjhL> mUs;kiw Fh;Md; ,t;Tyfpw;F te;J gy E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF Gtpapay; ty;Ydh;fshy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;l mwptpay; cz;ikiag; gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ Fh;Mdpd; Nkw;gb trdk;.
3. g+kp tphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ:
mNjNghd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; gy trdq;fs; g+kp tphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gijg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.
',d;Dk;> g+kpia - ehk; mjid tphpj;Njhk;: vdNt> ,t;thW tphpg;gth;fspy; ehk; Nkk;ghLilNahk;." vd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; 51tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jj; jhhpahj;jpd; 48tJ trdk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
mJNghd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; 78tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Je; eghtpd; 6 kw;Wk; 7tJ trdk; fPof;fz;lthW Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ:
'ehk; ,g;g+kpia tphpg;ghf Mf;ftpy;iyah?. ,d;Dk; kiyfis Kisfshf Mf;ftpy;iyah?".
g+kp jl;ilahdJ vd;W ehk; rpwpNjDk; nghUs;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; ve;j trdKk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. mUs;kiw Fwpg;gpLtnjy;yhk; g+kp tprhykhdJ vd;Wjhd;. mUs;kiw Fh;Md; g+kp tprhykhdJ vd;W Fwpg;gplf; fhuzk; vd;d? vd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; mj;jpahak; 29 ]{uj;Jy; md;fg+j;jpd; 56tJ trdk; ekf;Fj; njspthfj; njhptpf;fpd;wJ.
'<khd; nfhz;l vd; mbahh;fNs!. epr;rakhf vd; g+kp tprhykhdJ: Mifahy; ePq;fs; vd;idNa tzq;Fq;fs;."
Rw;Wg;Gw - #oypd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; vd;dhy; ey;yJ nra;a Kbatpy;iy> ehd; Fw;wq;fisNar; nra;J te;Njd; vd;W Nkw;gb trdj;ij njhpe;j vtUk; kd;dpj;Jf; nfhs;sr; nrhy;yp> nrhy;y KbahJ.
4. g+kp [pNah];nghpfy; (GEOSPHERICAL) tbtpyhdJ:
mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; 79tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Je; eh[pahj;jpd; 30tJ trdk; fPo;fz;lthW $Wfpd;wJ.
',jd; gpd;dh; mtNd g+kpia tphpj;jhd.;".
Nkw;gb trdj;jpy; 'j`h`h" vd;Dk; mugp thh;j;ij gad; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'j`h`h" vd;Dk; mugp thh;j;ijf;F Kl;il tbtk; vd;Wk; tphpj;jy; vd;Wk; ,uz;L mh;j;jq;fs; cz;L. 'j`h`h" vd;Dk; mugp thh;j;ij 'J`;ah" vd;Dk; mugp %y thh;j;ijapypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ. Nkw;gb 'J`;ah" vd;Dk; mugp thh;j;ijf;F [pNah];nghpfy; (GEOSPHERICAL) tbtpypUf;Fk; neUg;Gf; Nfhopapd; Kl;il vd;W nghUs;. g+kpAk; [pNah];nghpfy; (GEOSPHERICAL) tbtpy;jhd; cs;sJ.

,t;thW g+kp [pNah];nghpfy; (GEOSPHERICAL) tbtpy; cs;sJ vd;fpw etPd mwptpay; cz;ikAk;> mUs;kiw Fh;Md; $Wk; trdq;fSk; xj;jf; fUj;ij cilaJjhd;.

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