gjpy;:

1. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;jpw;Fk; - gpw kjq;fSf;Fk; cs;s kpfg; nghpa tpj;jpahrk;:

vy;yh kjq;fSk; ey;yijNar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; - ey;yijNag; gpd; gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; ey;yijNar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; - ey;yijNag; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;tNjhL epd;W tplhky; - jdpkdpjdplKk; - KO kdpj rKjhaj;jplKk; ed;ikia Vtp jPikiaj; jLf;ff; $ba nray;fis eilKiwg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,];yhk;. ed;ikia Vtp - jPikiaj; jLf;ff; $ba nraiy nra;Ak; NghJ kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; kdpjj; jd;ikiaAk;> rKjhaj;jpy; kdpjh;fSf;fpilNa ,Uf;Fk; eilKiwr; rpf;fiyAk; fzf;fpy; nfhs;fpwJ. kdpjh;fis gilj;j ,iwtdhy; topfhl;lg;gl;l khh;f;fk; ,];yhk;. vdNtjhd; ,];yhk; - jPDy; /gpj;h; - mjhtJ ,aw;ifahd khh;f;fk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

2. cjhuzk;: kdpjh;fs; jpUl;il tpl;nlhopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;tNjhL> rKjhaj;jpypUe;J jpUl;il vg;gb xopf;f KbAk; vd;gj jPh;itAk; itj;jpUf;fpwJ.

m. ,];yhk; jpUl;il xopf;Fk; toptiffis ekf;F fw;Wj; jUfpwJ.

vy;yh Kf;fpa kjq;fSk; jpULtJ xU ghtkhd nray; vd;W Nghjpf;fpd;wd. ,];yhKk; mjidj;jhd; Nghjpf;fpd;wJ. mg;gbnadpy; kw;w kjq;fSf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLjhd; vd;d?. jpULtJ xU ghtkhd nray; vd;W Nghjpg;gNjhL epd;W tplhky; - eilKiwapy; jpUlh;fNs ,y;yhj xU rKjhaj;ij cUthf;FtJ vg;gb vd;Wk; topfhl;Lfpd;wJ ,];yhk;.
M. ,];yhk; '[f;fhj;" vd;Dk; jh;kk; toq;f typAWj;JfpwJ.
,];yhk; '[f;fhj;" vd;Dk; khh;f;f thp toq;Ftij xt;nthU ,];yhkpah; kPJk; flikahf;fpAs;sJ. ,];yhkpah;fspy; ahnuy;yhk; 85 fpuhk; jq;fk; my;yJ mjw;Fhpa tpiy mstpy; Nrkpj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fNsh> mth;fs; xt;nthU tUlKk; ,uz;liu rjtPjk; mstpw;F '[f;fhj;" vd;Dk; khh;f;f thp toq;Ftij ,];yhk; flikahf;fpAs;sJ. cyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU gzf;fhuUk; jkf;Fs;s nrhj;Jf;fspy; ,uz;liu rjtPjk; jh;kkhf nfhLj;jhy;> cyfj;jpy; Vo;ik vd;w epiyNa ,y;yhky; NghFk;. ,t;Tyfpy; XU kdpj caph; $l grpahy; kuzpf;ff; $ba epiy ,Uf;fhJ.

,. jpULgtDf;F jz;lidahf mtdJ iffis ntl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; rl;lk; tFj;Js;sJ.
jpUbdhhd; vd;W epUgpf;fg;gl;ltdpd; iffis ntl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,];yhk; rl;lk; tFj;Js;sJ. mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; mj;jpahak; Ie;J ]{uj;Jy; khapjhtpd; 38tJ trdk; fPof;fz;lthW $Wfpd;wJ:
'jpUlNdh> jpUbNah mth;fs; rk;ghjpj;j ghtj;jpw;F> my;yh`;tplkpUe;Js;s jz;lidahf mth;fspd; fuq;fisj; jhpj;J tpLq;fs;. my;yh`; kpifj;jtDk;> Qhdk; kpf;NfhDkhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;."
(my;-Fh;Md; 5 : 38)
'M!. ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; jpUbatDf;F ifia ntl;Ltjh?. ,];yhk; fUizapy;yhj> fhl;Lkpuhz;bj; jdkhd khh;f;fk;", vd;W ,];yhk; my;yhj khw;W kjj;jth;fs; nrhy;yyhk;
<. ,];yhkpa rl;lk; eil Kiwg;gLj;jg; gl;bUe;jhy; - rhpahd gyd; fpilj;jpUf;Fk;:
cyfpy; cs;s ehLfspy; mnkhpf;fhjhd; kpf Kd;NdwpAs;s ehlhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Jh;mjph;\;ltrkhf mnkhpf;fhjhd; Fw;wq;fSk;> jpUl;Lf;fSk;> nfhs;isfSk; epiwe;Js;s ehlhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gl;bUe;jhy;> mjhtJ vy;yh nry;te;jh;fSk; [f;fhj; vd;Dk; jh;kk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; (xt;nthU tUlKk; jkf;Fs;s nrhj;Jf;fspy; 2.5 rjtPjk; jh;kkhf nfhLj;jy;) vd;w rl;lKk;> jpUlg;gl;ljhf ep&gpf;fg;gl;l Fw;wthspfSf;F jz;lidahf mth;fsJ iffs; ntl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw rl;lKk; mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mnkhpf;fhtpd; jpUl;Lf; Fw;wk; FiwAkh?. my;yJ jpUl;Lf; Fw;wq;fs; mNj Nghd;Wjhd; ,Uf;Fkh?. my;yJ jpUl;Lf; Fw;wq;fs; mjpfhpf;Fkh?. fz;bg;ghf mnkhpf;fhtpd; jpUl;Lf; Fw;wq;fs; Fiwaj;jhd; nra;Ak;. ,];yhk; tFj;Js;s fLikahd rl;lq;fs; ,Ug;gjd; fhuzj;jhy; NkYk; jpUl Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zKs;sth;fSk; jpULtjw;F jaq;Fk; epiyjhd; cUthFk;.
,d;iwf;F cyfpy; ,Uf;Fk; jpUl;Lf; Fw;wq;fSf;F jz;lid vd;w ngahpy; iffis ntl;LNthk; vdpy; ,d;W cyfpy; yl;rf; fzf;fhNdhhpd; iffs; ntl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw cq;fsJ thjj;ij ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;. - Mdhy; ehd; ,q;Nf typAWj;j tpUk;Gk; fUj;J vd;dntdpy; jpULNthUf;F jz;lidahf iffs; ntl;lg;gLk; vd;fpw rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;l clNdNa jpUl;Lf; Fw;wq;fs; Fiwa Muk;gpj;JtpLk; vd;gijj;jhd;. jpUl;Lj;njhopiy tof;fkhff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jpUlh;fs; $l> jpULtjw;F Kd;G kpfTk; rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpj;J tpLthh;fs;. jpULtJ gw;wp rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhNy - jpUl;L njhopy; nra;gth;fs; gyh; jpULtij tpl;L tpLthh;fs;. mjidAk; kPwp xU rpyh; khj;jpuk; jpUl;Lj; njhopiy njhlh;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ. mth;fs; gpbgl;lhy; mth;fspd; iffs; khj;jpuk; ntl;lg;gLk;. ,t;thW xU rpyhpd; iffs; Ntz;Lnkdpy; ntl;lg;glyhk;. Mdhy; yl;rf;fzf;fhNdhh; jpUl;L gakpd;wp epk;kjpahf thoKbAk; vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; eilKiwf;F xj;Jtuf; $baitAk;> kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F gyd;fis juf; $baitAk;jhd;.
1. %d;whtJ cjhuzk;: ,];yhk; ngz;fs; khdgq;fgLj;jg;gLtijAk;> ty;YwT nfhs;sg;gLtijAk; fLikahd Fw;wq;fs; vd jil nra;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; ,];yhkpa Mil Kiwfis gpd;gw;w nrhy;tNjhL> ty;ywT Fw;wk; nra;jjhf ep&gpf;fg;gLgtUf;F fLikahd jz;lidfisAk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
m. ty;YwT nfhs;tijAk;> khdgq;fg; gLj;jg;gLtijAk; jLf;Fk; Kiwfis ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
ngz;fNshL ty;YwT nfhs;tijAk;> ngz;fs; khdgq;fg;gLj;jg; gLtijAk; vy;yh kjq;fSk; nfhLikahd ghtk; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fKk; mijj;jhd; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;jpw;Fk; kw;WKs;s kjq;fSf;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrk;jhd; vd;d?. ngz;fis kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; mwpTiu $WtNjhL epd;W tplhky; my;yJ ngz;fis khdgq;fg;gLj;Jtij ntWj;Jj; js;StNjhL epd;W tplhky;> ty;YwT nfhs;tJ kfhg;nghpa ghtk; vd;W nrhy;tnjhL epd;W tplhky;> Nkw;gb Fw;wq;fs; rKjhaj;jpy; ,y;yhky; nra;tJ vg;gb vd;W topfhl;lTk; nra;fpwJ.

M. ,];yhk; typAWj;Jk; Mz;fSf;fhd MilKiwAk; - eil KiwAk;.
,];yhk; kdpjh;fs; Kiwahf mzpa Ntz;ba Milfis (`p[hg;) typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpy; my;yh`;; ngz;fSf;fhd '`p[hg;" gw;wp mwptpg;gjw;F Kd;ghf> Mz;fSf;fhd '`p[hg;" gw;wpj;jhd; Kjypy; mwptpf;fpwhd;. mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; 24tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jd; E}hpd; Kg;gjhtJ trdj;jpy; '(egpNa!) tpRthrk;nfhz;l Mz;fSf;F ePh; $WtPuhf: mth;fs; jq;fs; ghh;itfis jho;j;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;: jq;fs; ntl;fj; jyq;fis Ngzpg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;: mJ mth;fSf;F kpf;f ghpRj;jkhdjhFk;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; mth;fs; nra;gtw;iw ed;F njhpe;jtd;." vd;W my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. (my;-Fh;Md; 24 : 30)
xU kdpjd; xU ngz;iz ghh;j;jTld; mtdJ kdjpy; - ntl;fkw;w my;yJ ehzkw;w vz;zk; Njhd;WNkahdhy; - me;j kdpjd; jdJ ghh;itia jho;j;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Md; fl;lisapLfpd;wJ.

,. ngz;fSf;Fhpa '`p[hg;"
mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; 24tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jd; E}hpd; Kg;gj;J xd;whtJ trdj;jpy; '(egpNa!) ,d;Dk; tpRthrk;nfhz;l ngz;fSf;F ePh; $WtPuhf: mth;fs; jq;fs; ghh;itfis jho;j;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;: jq;fs; ntl;fj; jyq;fis Ngzpg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;: jq;fs; mofyq;fhuj;ij mjdpd;W (rhjhuzkhf ntspapy;) njhpaf; $baijj;jtpu> (NtW vijAk;) ntspf; fhl;lyhfhJ: ,d;Dk; jq;fs; Kd;whidfshy; mth;fs; jq;fs; khh;Gfis kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.: NkYk; (tpRthrk;nfhz;l ngz;fs;) jk; fzth;fs;> jk; je;ijah;fs;> my;yJ jk; fzth;fspd; je;ijah;fs; my;yJ jk; Gjy;th;fs;.....Mfpa ,th;fisj; jtpu(NtW mz;fSf;Fj; ) jq;fSila mofyq;fhuj;ij ntspg;gLj;jf; $lhJ." vd;W my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

`p[hg; mzptjw;fhd tiuKiwfis ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
ePq;fs; mzpaf; $ba Mil cly; KOtijAk; kiwf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,];yhkpa Mil mzptjw;fhd msTNfhy;. ,e;j msTNfhy; Mz;fSf;Fk; - ngz;fSf;Fk; tpj;jpahrg;gLk;. Mz;fs; njhg;Gs; Kjy; fuz;iltiu kiwf;ff; $ba Milfis mzpa Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fs; rhjhuzkhf ntspapy; njhpaf;$ba ghfq;fshd Kfk; - fuz;il tiu cs;s iffs; Mfpaitj; jtpu jq;fs; cly; KOtJk; kiwf;ff; $ba Milfis mzpa Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; Nkw;gb ntspapy; njhpaf; $ba ,e;j ghfq;fisAk; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
<. `p[hg; ngz;fis njhy;iyfspypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fpwJ:
ngz;fs; `p[hg; mzpa Ntz;bajw;fhd fhuzj;ij mUs; kiwapd; 33 tJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; m`;[hg; gpd; 59tJ trdk; njspthf Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

egpNa! ePh; ck; kidtpfSf;Fk;> ck; ngz; kf;fSf;Fk;> <khd; nfhz;lth;fspd; ngz;fSf;Fk;> mth;fs; jq;fs; jiy Kd;whidfis jho;j;jpf; nfhs;SkhW $WtPuhf: mth;fs; (fz;zpakhdth;fs; vd) mwpag;gl;L Nehtpid nra;ag;glhkypUf;f ,J Rygkhd topahFk;. NkYk; my;yh`; kpf kd;dpg;gtd;: kpf;f md;Gilatd;.

ngz;fs; fz;zpakhdth;fs; vd;W mwpag;gLtjw;fhfTk; - mth;fs; njhy;iyfspypUe;J jtph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;bAk; - `p[hg; mzptJ ngz;fSf;F ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;Uf;fpwJ vd mUs;kiw Fh;Md; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.

c. ,ul;il rNfhjhpfs; - Xh; cjhuzk;:
,ul;ilg; gpwtpahd rNfhjhpfs; - ,uz;L NgUk; mofpYk; rkkhdth;fs; filj;njUtpy; ele;J Nghfpwhh;fs; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mjpy; xUth; Kw;wpYk; ,];yhkpa Kiwapy; Mil mzpe;jtuhf nry;fpwhh;. mjhtJ jdJ Kfk; - kw;Wk; jdJ ,uz;L iffs; khj;jpuk; fuz;il tiuapy; ntspapy; njhpAk;gb jdJ KO cliyAk; kiwj;J Mil mzpe;jtuhf ele;J nry;fpwhh;. kw;wth; Nkw;fj;jpa fyhr;rhu Kiwg;gb xU Fl;ilg;ghthilNah my;yJ miuf;fhw; rl;ilNah mzpe;J nry;fpwhh; vd itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. filj; njUtpy; ngz;fis Nfyp nra;tjw;fhfNt epw;Fk; fhypfs; ahiu NfypAk; - fpz;lYk; nra;thh;fs;?. ,];yhkpa Kiwapy; Mil mzpe;J nry;gtiuah?. my;yJ Fl;ilg;ghthil my;yJ miuf;fhw; rl;il mzpe;J nry;gtiuah?. fz;bg;ghf Fl;ilg;ghthil my;yJ miuf;fhw; rl;il mzpe;J nry;gth;jhd; NfypAk; fpz;lYf;Fk; cs;shthh;. cly; cWg;Gfis kiwg;gijtpl mjpfk; ntspapy; njhpAk;gbahd Milfis ngz;fs; mzptJ - Mz;ghyiu NfypAk; fpz;lYk; - njhy;iyfSk; nra;aitg;gjw;fhd kiwKfkhd miog;NgahFk;. vdNtjhd; ,];yhkpa Mil Kiw fz;bg;ghf ngz;fs; njhy;iyfs; nra;ag;gLtij jtph;f;fpwJ vd;W mUs; kiw FHMd; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
C. ty;YwT nfhs;NthUf;F (ghypay; gyhj;fhuk;) kuz jz;lid.
,];yhkpa rl;lj;jpd;gb xU kdpjd; xU ngz;NzhL ty;YwT nfhz;ljhf ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; - mtDf;F kuz jz;lid toq;f Ntz;Lk;. kuz jz;lid vd;w thh;j;ijia Nfl;lTld; gyh; mjph;r;rpAWfpd;wdh;. xUrpyh; ,];yhk; fUizapy;yhj - fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdkhd khh;f;fk; vd;nwy;yhk; tpkhprpf;f Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;wdh;. ,];yhk; my;yhj rNfhjuh;fis ehd; xU Nfs;tpia Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. jq;fSila kidtpAlNdh - my;yJ jq;fsJ rNfhjhpAlNdh my;yJ jq;fsJ jhAlNdh xUtd; ty;YwT (mt;thW elf;fhky; my;yh`; ghJfhg;ghdhf!) nfhz;L tpl;lhd; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. tof;fhL kd;wj;jpy; ty;YwT nfhz;ltDf;F - jPh;g;G toq;ff; $ba ePjpgjpahf jhq;fs; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; vd;Wk; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. jhq;fs; ty;YwT nfhz;ltDf;F vd;d jz;liz toq;FtPh;fs;?. ehd; Nfs;tp Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;F ,];yhk; my;yhj rNfhjuh;fs; vy;NyhUNk mspj;j gjpy; vd;dntd;why; ty;YwT nfhz;ltDf;F kuz jz;lidNaj; jUNthk; vd;gJjhd;. mjpy; ,d;Dk; rpyh; - ty;YwT nfhz;ltd; kuzpf;Fk;tiu rpj;utij nra;J mtidf; nfhy;Nthk; vd;Wk; nrhd;dhh;fs;.mth;fsplk; ehd; Nfl;lnjy;yhk; - ahuhtJ xUtd; cq;fsJ cwTfNshL - ty;YwT nfhz;L tpl;lhy; - kuz jz;lid nfhLf;f tpUk;Gk; ePq;fs; - NtW ahNuh xUthpd; kidtpNah -rNfhjhpNah - my;yJ jhNah ty;YwT nfhs;sg;gl;L - ty;YwT nfhz;ltDf;F kuz jz;lid toq;fg;gl;lhy; khj;jpuk; Vd; mjid fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdk; vdfpwPh;fs;. Vd; ,e;j ,ul;il epiyg;ghL?.
v. mnkhpf;fhtpy;jhd; cyfj;jpNyNa mjpf mstpyhd ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; epfo;fpd;wd.
cyfpy; cs;s ehLfspy; mnkhpf;fhjhd; Kw;wpYk; ehfhPfkile;j ehlhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. mNj mnkhpf;fhtpy;jhd; cyfj;jpNyNa mjpf mstpyhd ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; epfo;fpd;wd. 1990 Mk; Mz;by; khj;jpuk; mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1>02>555 ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jjhf me;j ehl;bd; csTj;Jiwahd v/g;. gp. I. apd; mwpf;if njhptpf;fpwJ. ele;j ty;YwT Fw;wq;fspy;; 16 rjtPjk; Fw;wq;fs; khj;jpuNk Gfhh; nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk; Nkw;gb mwpf;if njhptpf;fpwJ. mg;gbnadpy; mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1990 Mk; Mz;by; nkhj;jk; ele;j ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; vj;jid vd;W mwpa Nkw;gb njhifia (102>555) 6.25 nfhz;L ngUf;fpdhy; nkhj;j ty;YwT Fw;wj;jpd; vz;zpf;if 640>968 MFk;. Nkw;gb fpilf;Fk; njhifia 365 ehl;fis nfhz;L tFf;Fk; NghJ 1990 Mk; Mz;L khj;jpuk; mnkhpf;fhtpy; ehs; xd;Wf;F ruhrhpahf ele;j ty;YwT Fw;wq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1>756 MFk;.
mjd; gpwF ruhrhpahf ehs; xd;Wf;F 1900 ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jhf kw;nwhU mwpf;if nrhy;fpwJ. mnkhpf;fhtpy; 1996 Mk; Mz;L khj;jpuk; 307>000 ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; Gfhh; nra;ag;gl;ljhf mnkhpf;f ePjpj;Jiwapd; kw;nwhU gphpthd Fw;wk; ,iof;fg;gl;Nlhh; gw;wp Njrpa mstpy; Ma;T nra;Ak; mikg;gpd; mwpf;if $WfpwJ. nkhj;jk; ele;j ty;YwT Fw;wq;fspy;> 31 rjtPjk; khj;jpuNk Gfhh; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;Wk; Nkw;gb mwpf;if $WfpwJ. mt;thnwdpy; 1996 Mk; Mz;by; mnkhpf;fhtpy; ele;j nkhj;j ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; (307>000 x 3.226) 990>322. MFk;. ruhrhpahf ehs; xd;Wf;F 2>713 ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jpUf;fpd;wd. mjhtJ xt;nthU 32 tpdhbf;F xU ty;YwT Fw;wk; epfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ. kw;WKs;s tUlq;fspy; mnkhpf;fh;fs; ,d;Dk; $Ljyhf ty;YwT Fw;wq;fspy; <Lgl;bUf;fyhk;. ,t;thW ty;YwT Fw;wq;fspy; <Lgl;lth;fspy; 10 rjtPjk; Ngh;fs;jhd; fhty;Jiwapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ljhf 1990Mk; Mz;L v/g;. gp. I. ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;if $WfpwJ. ,t;thW ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fspd; vz;zpf;if nkhj;jj;jpy; 1.6 rjtPjk;jhd;. Nkw;gb ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; Ik;gJ rjtPjk;Ngh; mth;fs; nra;j ty;YwT Fw;wk; ePjp kd;wj;jpd; Kd;G epUgpf;fg;glhjjhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;. mjw;F mh;j;jk; 0.8 rjtPjk; Fw;wthspfs;jhd; ePjp tprhuidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpwhh;fs;. NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tnjd;why; 125 Ngh; ty;ywT Fw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jhy; jz;lid toq;fg;gLtJ xNunahU Fw;wj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;jhd;. ,t;thwhd rl;lq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; kdpjh;fspy; gyh; ty;YwT Fw;wk; Ghptij xU njhopyhfNt itj;jpUg;ghh;fs;.
,t;thW ePjp tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fspy; 50 rjtPjk; Ngh; Fw;wthspfs; vd epUgpf;fg;gl;lgpd; 1 tUlj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthd rpiw jz;lidiaj;jhd; ngWfpd;wdh; vd Nkw;gb mwpf;if NkYk; $WfpwJ. ,t;tsTf;Fk; xU ty;YwT Fw;wk; Ghpe;j Fw;wthspf;F mnkhpf;f Fw;wtpay; jz;lid rl;lj;jpd;gb 7 tUlq;fs; rpiw jz;lid toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Kjd; Kiwahf ty;ywT Fw;wk; Ghpe;j xUtDf;F fLikahd jz;lidfs; ,d;wp ePjpgjp tpLjiy nra;ayhk; vd;gJ mnkhpf;f Fw;wtpay; jz;lid rl;lj;jpd; tpjp. fw;gid nra;J ghUq;fs;!. xU kdpjd; 125 Kiw ty;YwT Fw;wk; nra;jhYk;> mtd; jz;lid ngWtjw;Fhpa rhj;jpaf;$W xNunahU Kiwjhd;. me;j xU KiwapYk; ePjpgjpapd; fUizapdhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;glyhk;. my;yJ xU tUlj;jpw;Fk; Fiwe;j rpiw jz;lidiag; ngwyhk;.
V. ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; eilKiwgLj;jg;gl;lhy; rhpahd gyd;fisg; ngwyhk;:
mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; eilKiwgLj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhf fw;gid nra;J ghUq;fs;. xU Mz; xU ngz;iz ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ mtdJ vz;zj;jpy; ehzkw;w my;yJ ntl;fkpy;yhj vz;zk; Njhd;Wkhapd; - mth; jdJ ghh;itia jho;j;jpf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;. mnkhpf;fhtpd; xt;nthU ngz;Zk; Kfk; kw;Wk; jdJ iffspd; fuz;il tiu kl;Lk; njhpAk;gb - kw;WKs;s clypd; midj;J ghfq;fSk; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,];yhkpa Mil Kiwia gpd;gw;wp ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ,jw;F gpwFk; xU kdpjd; ty;YwT Fw;wj;jpy; <LgLthd; vdpy; - mtDf;F kuz jz;lid vd;w epiy gpd;gw;w gl;bUf;Fk;. Nkw;fz;lthW ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilKiw gLj;jg;gl;lhy; - mnkhpf;fhtpy; ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; mjpfhpf;Fkh?. my;yJ Kd;dh; ,Ue;jJ Nghd;w mNj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fkh?. my;yJ FiwAkh?. fz;bg;ghf mnkhpf;fhtpd; ty;YwT Fw;wq;fs; Fiwaj;jhd; nra;Ak;.
4. kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; gpur;idfSf;F> ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; eilKiwf;F xj;Jtuf;$ba jPH;Tfis nfhz;Ls;sJ.
,];yhk; cyf tho;f;iff;F rpwe;j topfhl;bahFk; . Vnddpy; mjd; nfhs;iffs; eilKiwf;F xj;J tuhj tha; thh;j;ijfis nfhz;ljy;y. khwhf ,];yhkpa nfhs;iffs; kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; gpur;idfSf;F jPh;thf mike;Js;sJ. jdp kdpj mstpYk;> KO kdpj rKjha mstpYk; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; rpwe;j jPh;Tfis nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fNk cyfpy; cs;s khh;f;fq;fspy; vy;yhk; rpwe;j khh;f;fkhf jpfo;tjw;F fhuzk; eilKiwf;F rhj;jpaf; $whd mjd; nfhs;ifs;jhd;. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l th;f;fj;jpdUf;Nfh my;yJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l Njrj;jpdUf;Nfh nrhe;jkhdjy;y. khwhf ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; mfpyk; KOtjw;Fk; nrhe;jkhdJ.

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