gjpy;:

1. ,d;]hkpah;fs; xd;W gl Ntz;Lk;:
,];yhkpah;fs; jq;fSf;fpilNa gy gphpTfshf gphpe;J fplf;fpd;wdh; vd;gJ kWf;f Kbahj cz;ik. ,jpy; tUj;jg;glf; $ba nra;jp vd;dntdpy; gphpT vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; nrhy;yg;glhj xd;W. ,];yhkpah;fs; jq;fSf;fpilNa gphpTfspd;wp xw;WikAld; thoNtz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; ,];yhk; fw;Wj; jUk; ghlk;.

'ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; my;yh`;tpd; fapw;iw tYthf gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;: eP;q;fs; gphpe;Jk; tplhjPh;fs;" vd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; %d;whtJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; My ,k;uhdpd; 103 tJ trdk; $WfpwJ.

Nkw;fz;l Fh;Mdpd; trdj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLk; my;yh`;tpd; fapW vJ njhpAkh?. mUs;kiw Fh;Md;jhd;. mUs;kiw Fh;Md; vd;Dk; my;yh`;tpd; fapw;iw ,];yhkpah;fs; midtUk; xd;wpize;J gw;wpg; gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j trdj;jpy; ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fs; njhzpf;fpd;wd. mUs; kiw Fh;Md; vd;Dk; my;yh`;tpd; fapw;iw ,];yhkpah;fs; midtUk; gw;wpg;gpbg;gJld; - ,];yhkpah;fs; jq;fSf;fpilNa gphpe;Jj; Nghff; $lhJ vd;fpw ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fis Nkw;gb trdk; typAWj;JfpwJ.

'my;yh`;Tf;F fPo; gbAq;fs;. ,d;Dk; (my;yh`;tpd;) J}jUf;Fk; fPo;gbAq;fs;." vd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; ehd;fhtJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; ep\htpd; 59tJ trdk; $Wfpd;wJ. Nkw;gb trdq;fspypUe;J ,];yhkpah;fs; ngWk; njspT vd;dntdpy; - mUs;kiw Fh;MidAk; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; topKiwAk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;.

2. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; gphptpidfs; cz;lhf;Ftij jil nra;Js;sJ:

'epr;rakhf vth;fs; jq;fsSila khh;f;fj;ij (jk; tpUg;gg;gb gythwhfg;) gphpj;J> gy gphptpduhf gphpe;J tpl;ldNuh mth;fSld;(egpNa!) ckf;F vt;tpj rk;ge;jKkpy;iy. mth;fSila tp\anky;yhk; my;yh`;tplNk cs;sJ. mth;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jitfs; gw;wp Kbtpy; mtNd mth;fSf;F mwptpg;ghd;." vd mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; MwhtJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; md;Mk; - d; 159tJ trdk; $WfpwJ. Nkw;gb ,iw trdj;jpypUe;J ekf;F njhptpf;fg;gLk; nr;ajp vd;dntdpy; vth; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;ij gy gphpTfshf gphpj;J gy tFg;gpduhf gphpe;J tpl;ldNuh - mth;fistpl;L cz;ikahd ,];yhkpah;fs; tpyfptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd;.

Mdhy;> xU ,];yhkpaidg; ghh;j;J> "eP ahh;?. vd;W Nfs;tp vOg;gg;gl;lhy; mthplkpUe;J tuf;$ba nghJthd gjpy; "ehd; xU ]{d;dp" vd;gjhfNth my;yJ 'ehd; xU \pah" vd;gjhfNthj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; rpyh; jq;fis> '\h/gp<" vd;Wk;> '`d/gp<" vd;Wk; '`k;gyp" vd;Wk; 'khypf;fp" vd;Wk; mioj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; "ehd; xU Njt;ge;jp<" vd;Wk; "ehd; xU nguy;tp<" vd;Wk; jq;fis mioj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.
3. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; xU cz;ikahd ,];yhkpauhf ,Ue;jhh;fs;:

Nkw;fz;lthW jq;fis mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ,];yhkpah;fisg; ghh;j;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; ve;j gphpitr; rhh;e;jth;fs; - mjhtJ mth;fs; '\h/gpah" my;yJ '`d/gpah" my;yJ '`k;gypah" my;yJ 'khypf;fpah?" vd;W Nfl;Lg; ghUq;fs;. ,y;iy. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs;> mth;fSf;F Kd;Gs;s my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;fisg; Nghd;W xU cz;ikahd K];ypk; vd;gJ kl;LNk mth;fsJ gjpyhf ,Uf;Fk;.
mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; %d;whtJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; My - ,k;uhdpd; 54tJ trdk; egp <]h (miy) mth;fs; Xh; ,];yhkpah; vd;gij Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. NkYk; mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; %d;whtJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; My - ,k;uhdpd; 67tJ trdk; egp ,g;wh`pk; (miy) mth;fs; Xh; a+jNuh my;yJ fpwp];JtNuh my;y. mth; my;yh`;Tf;F Kw;wpYk; topg;gl;l Xh; ,];yhkpah; vd;gij Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

4. cq;fis eP;q;fs; K];ypk;fs; vd;W milahsk; fhl;Lq;fs; vd mUs;kiw Fh;Md; typAWj;JfpwJ:

vtuhtJ ,];yhkpah;fis ePq;fs; ahh; vd;W Nfl;lhy; - ,];yhkpah;fs; jhq;fs; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;ijr; rhh;e;jth; vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;LNkj; jtpu jhq;fs; Xh; \h/gp< vd;Nwh my;yJ jhq;fs; Xh; `d/gp vd;Nwh nrhy;yf; $lhJ.
mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; ehw;gj;J xd;whtJ mj;jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; `hkPk; ][;jhtpd; 33tJ trdk; fPo;f;fz;lthW $Wfpd;wJ.
'vth; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; (kf;fis) mioj;J> ]hyp`hd (ey;y) mky;fisr; nra;J> "epr;rakhf ehd; (my;yh`;Tf;F Kw;wpYk; topgl;l) K];ypk;fspy; epd;Wk; cs;std; vd;W $Wfpd;whNuh> mtiu tpl nrhy;yhy; mofpath; ahh;?.(,Uf;fpd;whh);".

NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tnjd;why; - ehd; xU K];ypk; - vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;gjhFk;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mz;zy; egp ( ]y;) mth;fs; fhyj;jpy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj kd;dh;fSf;Fk;> Ml;rpahsh;fSf;Fk; jghy; %ykhf ,];yhj;jpw;F tUkhW miog;G tpLg;ghh;fs;. mt;thW miog;G tpLf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; %d;whtJ mj;jpahak; 64 tJ trdj;jpd; filrp thpfshf mike;jpUf;Fk; "epr;rakhf ehq;fs; K];ypk;fs; vd;gjw;F ePq;fs; rhl;rpahf ,Uq;fs;" vd;fpw trdj;ij Fwpg;gpl;L jghy;fis mDg;gp itg;ghh;fs;.

5. ,];yhj;jpd; kpfr; rpwe;j khh;f;f mwpQh;fSf;F fz;bg;ghf kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

khpahijf;Fhpa khh;f;f mwpQh;fshd ,khk; \h/gp (u`;)> ,khk; mg+ `dP/gh (u`;)> ,khk; `k;gy; (u`;)> ,khk; khypf; (u`;) MfpNahh; cl;gl ,];yhj;jpd; kpfr; rpwe;j khh;f;f mwpQh;fs; midtUf;Fk; ehk; fz;bg;ghf kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp mth;fs; Ma;T nra;J ,];yhj;jpw;F je;j gy ey;y nra;jpfSf;fhf my;yh`; mth;fSf;F kWikapy; ew;$ypia toq;fl;Lk;. ,];yhkpah;fs; ,khk; \h/gp (u`;) mth;fs; Ma;T nra;J ntspapl;l fUj;Jf;fisNah my;yJ ,khk; `d/gp (u`;) mth;fs; Ma;T nra;J ntspapl;l fUj;Jf;fisNah - ntspaplg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs; Fh;Md; - `jP]{f;F khw;wkpy;yhj gl;rj;jpy; - vLj;J nray; gLj;Jtij vtUk; Ml;Nrgpf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; "eP ahh;?" vd;W ,];yhkpaiu Nehf;fp Nfl;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpf;F "ehd; xU K];ypk;" vd;gJjhd; gjpyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

1. xU rpyh; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; mwptpj;j " vdJ rKjhak; 73 gphptpduhf gphpth;" (Nkw;gb nra;jp mg+jht+j; vd;Dk; `jP];(nra;jp) Gj;jfj;jpd; 4579tJ nra;jpahf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ) vd;fpw nra;jpia jq;fsJ gphptpid thjj;jpw;F Mjhukhff; fhl;b thjpLth;.
Nkw;gb nra;jpia mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; - ,];yhkpa rKjhak; 73 gphpthf gphpAk; vd;W Kd;dwptpg;G nra;jhh;fNsj; jtpu> mth;fs; mwptpj;j Nehf;fk; ,];yhkpa rKjhak; jq;fSf;Fs;NsNa gy gphpTfshf gphpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf my;y. mUs;kiw Fh;Md; ,];yhkpah;fs; gy gphpTfshf gphpe;J tplf;$lhJ vd;W ,];yhkpah;fSf;F fl;lis ,Lfpd;wJ. mUs;kiw Fh;Md; fl;lisapd;gb - mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; topKiwg;gb ahh; ,];yhj;jpy; gphptpidfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iyNah - mth;fs;jhd; cz;ikahd ,];yhkpa topapy; elg;gth;fs;.

mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs; - vd;Dila ck;kj;jpdh; 73 $l;lj;jpduhf gphpth;. mjpy; XNunahU $l;lj;ijj; jtpu kw;w midj;J gphptpdUk; eufj;Jf;Fr; nry;thh;fs;. Nkw;gb mwptpg;ig Nfl;l mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; md;Gj; Njhoh;fs; Nfl;ldh; nrhh;f;fj;Jf;F nry;Yk; me;j $l;lk; vJ?. vd;W. mjw;F mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; gjpyspj;jhh;fs;: me;j $l;lk; ehDk; vdJ md;Gj; Njhoh;fSk; cs;slq;fpa $l;lk; vd;W. ( Nkw;gb nra;jp jph;kpjp vd;w nra;jpg; Gj;jfj;jpd; 171tJ nra;jpahf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. )
'my;yh`;Tf;F fl;Lg;gLq;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jUf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLq;fs;" vd;W mUs;kiw Fh;Md; gy ,lq;fspy; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ. xU cz;ikahd K];ypk; mUs;kiw Fh;MidAk ; - mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; topKiwiaAk;jhd; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. mUs;kiw Fh;MDf;Fk;> mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; topKiwf;Fk; khw;wkpy;yhj gl;rj;jpy; ve;j khh;f;f mwpQh;fspd; fUj;Jf;fisAk; xU cz;ikahd K];ypk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. xU khh;f;f mwpQhpd; fUj;J - mUs;kiw Fh;MDf;Fk;> mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fspd; topKiwf;Fk; Kuz;gLkhapd; me;j fUj;Jf;F xU cz;ikahd K];ypk; kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Nkw;gb khh;f;f mwpQh; vt;tsT fw;Wj; Njh;e;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhpNa.
,];yhkpah;fs; midtUk; mUs;kiw Fh;Mid - fw;wwpe;J - mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; fhl;bj; je;j topKiwia rhptu gpd;gw;WNthk; vdpy; ,iw ehl;lj;jpy; ekf;fpilNa ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j gphptpid vd;w NtWghL ek;kplkpUe;J kiwAk;. ekf;Fs;Ns gphptpidaw;w rpwe;j xw;WikAk; cUthFk;.

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